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China Import Guide

Import from China to United States

The US is the world's largest importer of Chinese goods, taking in over $427 billion annually. US customs duty is assessed on FOB value using Column 1 General rates from the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTSUS). Section 301 tariffs โ€” an additional 7.5% to 25% on many Chinese goods, with higher rates for some strategic sectors โ€” can apply on top of standard HTS rates. The historical $800 de minimis threshold still exists in US law, but low-value China and Hong Kong shipments have faced special tariff and entry rules since May 2025.

โš–๏ธ US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) ๐Ÿ’ฑ Currency: USD ๐Ÿ“ฆ De minimis: $800 baseline in law, but China/Hong Kong low-value imports face special rules after May 2025

๐Ÿ“‹ Key Import Fees โ€” China to United States

  • โœ“ Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF): 0.3464% (min $32.71 / max $634.62)
  • โœ“ Harbor Maintenance Fee (HMF): 0.125% of CIF value
  • โœ“ Section 301 tariffs: 7.5โ€“25% additional on China-origin goods
  • โœ“ Customs bond: typically 10% of annual duties/taxes
Duty Basis
FOB value (Column 1 General rate)
De Minimis Threshold
$800 baseline in law, but China/Hong Kong low-value imports face special rules after May 2025

Import Process โ€” China to United States

Goods must be classified under the HTSUS, filed via CBP's ACE system, and cleared by a licensed customs broker for formal entries over $2,500. ISF (10+2) must be filed 24 hours before vessel departure from China.

Free Calculators for United States Importers

Selected tools for duty, freight, landed cost, and import planning

Sea Freight Cost Calculator China to Usa

Use our sea freight cost calculator china to usa to calculate sea freight costs from China to any US port. Real 2026 benchmark rates for LCL and FCL shipments to Los Angeles, New York, Seattle, Houston, and Savannah.

US Customs Duty Calculator โ€” Full Breakdown

Use our us customs duty calculator to calculate complete US customs duty with HTS rate, Section 301, MPF, HMF, and effective rate for any China import shipment.

Landed Cost Calculator โ€” Total China Import Cost Per Unit

Use our landed cost calculator to calculate the true landed cost per unit for China imports. Includes FOB, freight, insurance, duties, MPF, broker fees, and local delivery in one calculation.

Section 301 Tariff Calculator โ€” US-China Trade War Tariffs

Use our section 301 tariff calculator to calculate section 301 additional tariffs on goods from China. Covers Lists 1โ€“4B rates of 7.5%โ€“25%. Includes combined total duty calculation.

Merchandise Processing Fee Calculator

Use our merchandise processing fee calculator to calculate the Merchandise Processing Fee (MPF) and Harbor Maintenance Fee (HMF) for US imports. Current 2026 rates: MPF min $32.71, max $634.62.

De Minimis Threshold Calculator โ€” Duty-Free Limit by Country

Use our de minimis threshold calculator to check if your China import shipment qualifies for duty-free de minimis entry. Covers USA ($800), UK (ยฃ135), EU (โ‚ฌ150), Australia (Adescription: >- ,000), and Canada.

Customs Bond Calculator โ€” Continuous vs Single Entry

Use our customs bond calculator to calculate the required customs bond amount and estimated annual premium for US imports. Covers continuous and single-entry bonds.

Duty Drawback Calculator โ€” Recover Import Duties Paid

Use our duty drawback calculator to calculate how much duty you can recover through the US duty drawback program (19 U.S.C. ยง 1313). Up to 99% refund when goods are exported.

Anti-Dumping Duty Calculator โ€” ADD & CVD from China

Use our anti-dumping duty calculator to calculate anti-dumping (ADD) and countervailing duty (CVD) on imports from China. Covers steel, aluminum, solar panels, tires, and more.

First Sale Valuation Calculator โ€” Reduce Dutiable Value

Use our first sale valuation calculator to calculate duty savings by using first sale (factory price) instead of last sale (middleman price) as the customs value basis.

Frequently Asked Questions โ€” Importing from China to United States

US import duty is calculated as: Duty = FOB Value ร— HTS Duty Rate. On top of this, Section 301 tariffs (7.5โ€“25%) apply to most Chinese goods based on the tariff list. The MPF (0.3464%, min $32.71) and HMF (0.125%) are assessed on CIF value.
The $800 Section 321 threshold still exists in US law, but importers should not assume a China-origin shipment under $800 will enter duty-free. Since May 2, 2025, China and Hong Kong low-value imports have been subject to special tariff and entry rules. Check current CBP guidance before relying on de minimis treatment.
Yes. Section 301 tariffs remain in effect. Most Chinese goods face an additional 7.5% (List 1/2), 25% (List 3/4A), or up to 100% (electric vehicles, solar panels, etc.) on top of standard HTS rates. Always verify the current rate for your specific HTS code at ustr.gov.